Day 54 reading: Numbers, chapters 1-2
I found some beautiful artwork based on the twelve tribes of Israel that I wanted to share with you, also. First, some stained glass that is based on the glass paintings by Marc Chagall, called “The Twelve Tribes of Israel.” I thought these were absolutely stunning!

Wouldn’t you love to see these in person? I am an artist by nature and an art lover by design, and these pieces stir something in me. They are moving. I hope you feel the same delight in looking at them, even on this small scale. But can you just imagine with me, standing in the midst of all of these incredible works of art, all while studying the twelve tribes right now through our daily readings? Wow! What an experience that would be.
Today’s scripture reading has me thinking about my own family lines. I was tempted to get all nostalgic and go through decades of family pics to share, but that really doesn’t have anything to do with the Bible lesson, so I resisted the urge. But, I did do quite a bit of internet research for images and renderings depicting the 12 tribes; the most beautiful I found were the stained glass windows. I also found these praise banners, which I liked and thought I would share.
Jacob had twelve sons:
The sons of Leah: Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar and Zebulun.
The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.
The sons of Rachel’s maidservant Bilhah: Dan and Naphtali.
The sons of Leah’s maidservant Zilpah: Gad and Asher. (Genesis 35:23-26, NIV)
I wanted to look back and see where each of the tribes of Israel had begun and how far they have come up to this point in our reading. I believe these kinds of connections are paramount to our foundation work in the Word.
And God said to [Jacob], “I am God Almighty; be fruitful and increase in number. A nation and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will come from your body. The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.” (Genesis 35:11-12, NIV)
TRIBE OF REUBEN
Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She named him Reuben, for she said, “It is because the Lord has seen my misery. Surely my husband will love me now.” (Genesis 29:32, NIV) **”Reuben” sounds like the Hebrew for “he has seen my misery”
Numbers 46,500
The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur. (2:10, NIV)
“Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, the first sign of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power. Turbulent as the waters, you will no longer excel, for you went up onto your father’s bed, onto my couch and defiled it.” (Genesis 49:3-4, NIV)
TRIBE OF SIMEON
[Leah] conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Because the Lord heard that I am not loved, he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon. (Genesis 29:33, NIV) **”Simeon” probably means “one who hears”
Numbers 59,300
The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai. (2:12, NIV)
All the men who went out of the city gate agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised. Three days later, while all of them were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and attacked the unsuspecting city, killing every male. They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword and took Dinah from Shechem’s house and left. (Genesis 34:24-26, NIV)
“Simeon and Levi are brothers–their swords are weapons of violence. Let me not enter their council, let me not join their assembly, for they have killed men in their anger and hamstrung oxen as they pleased. Cursed be their anger, so fierce, as their fury, so cruel! I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel.” (Genesis 49:5-7, NIV)
TRIBE OF LEVI
Again [Leah] conceived, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi. (Genesis 29:34, NIV) **“Levi” sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for “attached.”
“You must not count the tribe of Levi or include them in the census of the other Israelites. Instead, appoint the Levites to be in charge of the tabernacle of the Testimony–over all its furnishings and everything belonging to it.” (1:49-50, NIV)
TRIBE OF GAD
Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a son. Then Leah said, “What good fortune!” So she named his Gad. (Genesis 30:10-11, NIV) **“Gad” can mean “good fortune” or “a troop”
Numbers 45, 650
The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel. (2:14, NIV)
“Gad will be attached by a band of raiders, but he will attack them at their heels.” (Genesis 49:19, NIV)
TRIBE OF JUDAH
[Leah] conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah. (Genesis 29:35, NIV) **“Judah” sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for “praise”
Numbers 74,600
The leader of the people of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab. (2:3, NIV)
“Judah, your brothers will praise you; your hand will be on the neck of your enemies; your father’s sons will bow down to you. You are a lion’s cub, O Judah; you return from the prey, my son. Like a lion he crouches and lies down, like a lioness–who dares to rouse him? The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs and the obedience of the nations is his. He will tether his donkey to a vine, his colt to the choicest branch; he will wash his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes. His eyes will be darker than wine, his teeth whiter than milk.” (Genesis 49:8-12, NIV)
TRIBE OF ISSACHAR
God listened to Leah, and she became pregnant and bore Jacob a fifth son. Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my maidservant to my husband.” So she named him Issachar. (Genesis 30:17-18, NIV) **”Issachar” sounds like the Hebrew for “reward”
Numbers 54, 400
The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar. (2:5, NIV)
“Issachar is a rawboned donkey lying down between two saddlebags. When he sees how good is his resting place and how pleasant is his land, he will bend his shoulder to the burden and submit to forced labor.” (Genesis 49:14-15, NIV)
TRIBE OF ZEBULUN
Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. Then Leah said, “God has presented me with a precious gift. This time my husband will treat me with honor, because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun. (Genesis 30:19-20, NIV) **”Zebulun” probably means “honor”
Numbers 57,400
The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon. (2:7, NIV)
“Zebulun will live by the seashore and become a haven for ships; his border will extend toward Sidon.” (Genesis 49:13, NIV)
TRIBE OF EPHRAIM (descendants of Joseph)
Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and opened her womb. She became pregnant and gave birth to a son and said, “God has taken away my disgrace.” She named him Joseph, and said, “May the Lord add to me another son.” (Genesis 30:22-24, NIV) **”Joseph” means “may he add”
Numbers 40,500
The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Ammihud. (2:19, NIV)
“Joseph is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine near a spring, whose branches climb over a wall. With bitterness archers attcked him; they shot at him with hostility. But his bow remained steady, his strong arms stayed limber, because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob, because of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel, because of your father’s God, who helps you, because of the Almighty, who blesses you with blessings of the heavens above, blessings of the deep that lies below, blessings of the breast and womb. Your father’s blessings are greater than the blessings of the ancient mountains, than the bounty of the age-old hills. Let all these rest on the head of Joseph, on the brow of the prince among his brothers.” (Genesis 49:22-26, NIV)
TRIBE OF MANASSEH (descendants of Joseph)
In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. (Genesis 46:20, NIV)
Numbers 32, 200
The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur. (2:20, NIV)
Israel said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children to.” (Genesis 48:11, NIV)
TRIBE OF BENJAMIN
While [Jacob and his family] were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for you have another son.” As she breathed her last–for she was dying–she named her son Ben-Oni. But his father named him Benjamin. (Genesis 35:16-18, NIV) **”Ben-Oni” means “son of my trouble,” “Benjamin” means “son of my right hand”
Numbers 35, 400
The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni. (2:22, NIV)
“Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder.” (Genesis 49: 27, NIV)
TRIBE OF DAN
So [Rachel] gave [Jacob] her servant Bilhah as a wife. Jacob slept with her, and she became pregnant and bore him a son. Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; he has listened to my plea and given me a son.” Because of this she named him Dan. (Genesis 30:4-6, NIV) **“Dan” here means “he has vindicated”
Numbers 62,700
The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. (2:25, NIV)
“Dan will provide justice for his people as one of the tribes of Israel. Dan will be a serpent by the roadside, a viper along the path, that bites the horse’s heels so that its rider tumbles backward.” (Genesis 49:16-17, NIV)
TRIBE OF ASHER
Leah’s servant Zilpah bore jacob a second son. Then Leah said, “How happy I am! The women will call me happy.” So she named him Asher. (Genesis 30:12-13, NIV) **”Asher” means “happy”
Numbers 41, 500
The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Ocran. (2:27, NIV)
“Asher’s food will be rich; he will provide delicacies fit for a king.” (Genesis 49:20, NIV)
TRIBE OF NAPHTALI
Rachel’s servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. Then Rachel said, “I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won.” So she named him Naphtali. (Genesis 30:7-8, NIV) **“Naphtali” means “my struggle”
Numbers 53, 400
The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan. (2:29, NIV)
“Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.” (Genesis 49:21, NIV)
These were the men counted by Moses and Aaron and the twelve leaders of Israel, each one representing his family. All the Israelites twenty years old or more who were able to serve in Israel’s arm were counted according to their families. The total number was 603,550. (1:44-46, NIV)
Isn’t that amazing?! God certainly keeps His promises. 603,550 MALE descendants aged 20 years old or older. These numbers do not include males under the age of 20 or any females.
Recall with me, if you will, this passage from day 17 of our journey:
When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and said, “I am God Almighty; walk before me and be blameless. I will confirm my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your numbers.”
Abram fell facedown, and God said to him, “You will be the father of many nations. No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations. I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you. I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you.” (Genesis 17: 1-7, NIV)
Friends, He keeps His promises, and His love is everlasting. Praise His Holy Name!
Make it a great day,
Marilyn
Tomorrow’s scripture reading: Numbers 3-4
**Notes came from my Experiencing God Study Bible